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03-25-2009, 11:53 PM
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Passing of Dr. John Hope Franklin
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03-26-2009, 07:21 AM
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Thanks, btb87
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03-26-2009, 10:42 AM
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That is the ONLY book I remember reading during my college experience.
Rest in peace, Dr. Franklin.
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03-26-2009, 11:32 AM
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Brother Frankin was a great man and Brother. I saw him about three months ago at Brother Schooler's Omega Service. He was in spirits which was the norm. I am glad to have had opportunity to work with him through the NAACP. He will certainly be missed!!!!
Wednesday, March 25, 2009
John Hope Franklin winced when people called him America's greatest black
historian, as many did. It would be more fitting to call him the greatest
historian of black America.
In more than 70 years of scholarship, he documented the African-American
experience as no one had done before - a body of work that earned him more
than 100 honorary degrees, making him perhaps the most decorated academician
of his time.
Franklin, 94, died Wednesday of congestive heart failure at Duke University
Hospital in Durham, N.C. He was best known as the author of the
groundbreaking chronicle, "From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African
Americans."
Published in 1947, the book was updated eight times and sold more than 3
million copies. But that was only his most visible achievement.
Starting in 1936 at Fisk University in Nashville, Franklin published
hundreds of academic articles and 16 books about African-American and
Southern history before ending his career as a professor at Duke. He was
part of a generation of historians, including C. Vann Woodward and David
Potter, who challenged the racial stereotyping and Lost Cause sentimentality
that had dominated the study of Southern history.
Unlike earlier historians, for instance, Franklin viewed the Civil War as
more of a liberation than a defeat for the region. "It had been delivered
from the domination of an institution that had stifled its economic
development and rendered completely ineffective its intellectual life," he
wrote.
Franklin challenged prevailing thought outside the ivy walls as well. Early
in his career, he helped research the lawsuit that Thurgood Marshall and the
NAACP took to the Supreme Court in 1954 to overturn public school
segregation in Brown v. Board of Education.
Decades later, he went to Capitol Hill to testify against the Supreme Court
nomination of Judge Robert Bork, whom he saw as an enemy of civil rights. In
the 1990s, President Bill Clinton appointed Franklin chairman of his
national commission on race relations.
Franklin's activism was rooted in the indignities of his personal
experience.
Born in 1915 in Oklahoma, Franklin was the son of a lawyer and a
schoolteacher who named him John Hope after the president of Atlanta
University. The family was moving to Tulsa in 1921 when one of the worst
race riots in American history broke out and Mr. Franklin's law office was
burned down. He worked out of a tent for months.
Franklin planned to follow his father into law when he went away to college
at Fisk. Instead, he fell under the sway of a white history professor,
Theodore Currier, who inspired him to change disciplines and enroll at
Harvard, then loaned him $500 when he was accepted. He earned his doctorate
there in 1941.
Holding a degree from a prestigious university didn't shield Franklin from
racial insults.
When he returned south to teach at St. Augustine's College in Raleigh, N.C.,
he caused a stir by walking into the whites-only state archives. It had
never occurred to anyone there that a black scholar might want to use the
archives.
Franklin was given a room of his own to work in, safely segregated from the
other scholars.
It was one of many such slights over the years. After Pearl Harbor, Franklin
attempted to volunteer for a Navy desk job but was turned down because of
his skin color. As president of the Southern Historical Association, he
organized a convention in Memphis but declined to attend because he couldn't
stay in the segregated headquarters hotel.
When he was named history chairman at Brooklyn College - the first black man
to head a history department at a major, predominantly white college -
scores of real estate agents refused to show houses to him and his wife.
Despite such episodes, Franklin's work remained remarkably free of anger or
ideology. "He has never bowed to the pressure of fashions and the propaganda
of black nationalism, " Woodward, the eminent historian of the South, said in
1991.
Franklin had published only one book when editor Alfred Knopf approached him
in the 1940s about writing a history of Negro Americans. Franklin didn't
want to do it at first; the subject seemed too broad. But he acquiesced, in
part because no comprehensive history existed.
The result, "From Slavery to Freedom," was "the story of the strivings of
the nameless millions who have sought adjustment in a new and sometimes
hostile world," as Franklin put it in the preface.
Franklin wrote and edited many other books during a career that took him
from St. Augustine's to North Carolina Central (1943) to Howard University
(1947) to Brooklyn College (1956) to the University of Chicago (1964). One
of the best received works, "The Militant South" (1956), seemed particularly
relevant; it explored the antebellum roots of the region's martial spirit
and appetite for violence, which were again rearing their heads during the
civil rights struggle.
After years of teaching in the North, Franklin moved back South in 1980 and
eventually took professorships in Duke's history and law departments. The
move suited him. Franklin cut a distinguished figure, with his erect 6-foot
frame, thin mustache and courtly manners, and he found the gentler pace of
Southern life more to his liking.
"The South, as a place, is as attractive to blacks as it is to whites," he
explained in 1995. "Blacks, even when they left the South, didn't stop
having affection for it. They just couldn't make it there. Then they found
the North had its problems, too, so you look for a place of real ease and
contentment where you can live as a civilized human being. That's the
South.. It's home."
Franklin lived in Durham with his former college sweetheart and wife of 59
years, Aurelia, a librarian who died in 1999. Their only child, John W.
Franklin, became a program director at the Smithsonian Institution.
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03-26-2009, 12:08 PM
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May he rest in peace. I've met Dr. Franklin, and have a few books autographed. Such a legacy.
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03-26-2009, 04:41 PM
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FROM the NC NAACP
STATEMENT FROM NC NAACP ON THE PASSING OF JOHN HOPE FRANKLIN
In the Christian Bible, there is a verse, describing a forerunner, which simply says "There was a man named John." We have now learned that a man named John Hope Franklin, who has been a gift to the entire world, a forerunner in the struggle for freedom, has now slipped gracefully into the hands of God. We, who knew Dr. Franklin, referred to him with the greatest respect because of the truth he told about our history which continually gave us hope that if we own the past we could correct our tomorrows.
Dr Franklin never relented in telling the whole truth about our journey from slavery to freedom, the ugliness of racism and social exclusion, the power of his people who not only endured but also fought against it and the promise of a new day. By always telling the truth to America and the world about history, he seared our conscience in such a way that constantly made it uncomfortable to accept the status quo. He reminded us that we must do more than merely apologize for the pain of the past but we must make amends that are tangible and rooted in a commitment to change.
This man named John was a scholar and prophetic voice for the world. The longevity of his life is in some way symbolic of the lengths he went to tell the story of his people and to always inspire truth, love and hope. May he rest now in peace and may we live and move forward in the paths he has laid down.
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03-26-2009, 04:54 PM
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From Alpha Phi Alpha
Brothers,
It is with great sadness that I inform you that Brother Dr. John Hope Franklin, America's historian, has passed. Brother Franklin, whose scholarship increased the nation’s understanding and knowledge of African Americans in its history, died of congestive heart failure this morning in Durham , North Carolina . Brother Franklin was 94 years of age.
Brother Franklin was a 1932 initiate of Alpha Chi Chapter at Fisk University where he earned his undergraduate degree. He later would earn his masters and his Ph.D degrees from Harvard University . In 1995 he was the recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Brother Franklin was the historical architect for many of the great legal movements of the NAACP in the 1950s including the landmark “Brown vs. Board of Education” case in 1954. He was the author of many books including From Slavery to Freedom first published in 1947, and continuously updated with more than three million copies sold. He also was professor emeritus of History at Duke University .
It was my personal honor and pleasure to know him and spend time with Brother Franklin over the last 15 years.
The fraternity will announce its plans to celebrate the legacy of Brother Franklin in the near future. Please, also expect an announcement regarding the funeral and Omega Service as they are arranged.
Our prayers are with the Franklin family.
Fraternally,
Brother Skip Mason
General President
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03-26-2009, 07:50 PM
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R.I.P.
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