There were some national ones, mostly for Jewish girls. These are the Jewish ones:
Sigma Theta Pi
Lammies
Iota Phi
Iota Gamma Phi (or maybe Iota Phi Gamma, not sure which order)
Tau Epsion Chi (TEX)
Also, some of the SUNY sororities had chapters at high school, but these were short-lived.
Finally, several community sororities started in high schools:
Sigma Alpha
Kappa Kappa Sigma
Delta Theta Tau
Phi Beta Psi
Alpha Zeta Beta
Tri Kappa
Hope this helps! Happy researching!