[FratAmerica]

To be "independent" means that a chapter is not recognized by a school and/or interfraternity council, but continues to operate openly. To be "underground" means that a chapter is not recognized by one or both, and attempts to operate secretly.

In general, I've always prefered using the term "independent" as opposed to non-recognized or underground - though there are reasons to use each word.

I do like seeing "PikeRugby2002" developing a thoughful analysis of the merits of recognition. If a school and/or interfraternity council isn't providing benefits, it doesn't make sense to join or remain a member. It makes even less sense to do so when there is a net cost to belonging - e.g. inordinate amounts of meetings, burdensome paperwork and recruitment restrictions.

In those cases, the alternatives are to go "independent" - or to form an alternative organization.

Remember, despite the conventional wisdom, traditions and "rules" on your campus - you can accomplish much more than most realize.

Just think of how wonderful it would be to be a member of an association of like-minded fraternities. Those that are interested in actively marketing fraternity membership, promoting fraternity accomplishments and encouraging healthy competition - not enforcing restrictions. Let others languish in the interfraternity council tar pit... start your own coalition!